Copy Plants Along a Path (Polyline, Line, or Arc)
Quick video
- Keyboard Commands for Our Copy Along Tools
- Copy Along a Polyline
- Copy Along a Line
- Copy Along an Arc
- Related Webinars
- Troubleshooting
With our Copy tools, you can copy any plant in your drawing and arrange the duplicates into a customized line, arc, or polyline. We've added some commands that allow you to fine-tune your plant spacing in a dialog box and with keyboard commands.
Improved keyboard commands
We've updated our Copy Along features to use keyboard commands for more dynamic use.
Keyboard Commands for our Copy Along Tools
Each of the three Copy Along tools has its own set of keyboard commands built in. These commands allow you to toggle between plant spacing distances, and between the tools themselves, while copying plants along a polyline, line, or arc.
When any of these three tools is active, you can type K to see the available keyboard commands.
You don't need to type K to use the keyboard commands – it's just a quick way to reference each of the commands in the dialog box pictured below. To use the keyboard commands, just press the corresponding keys on your keyboard.
Type any of the following commands on your keyboard. (Remember: The Keyboard Commands dialog box is only informational – the key buttons won't actually fire the commands.)
- 1: Specify a spacing distance in the Copy Spacing dialog box.
- W: Toggle between Exact and Best fit.
- A: Toggle the plant spacing down to 50% of its current value in five 10% increments.
- S: Reset back to 100% spacing, block to block, regardless of what was selected previously. (So if you have plants with a symbol width of 5 meters, pressing S will restore them to 5-meter spacing center to center, meaning the blocks will touch each other.)
- D: Toggle the current plant spacing outward in a gently increasing arc up to infinity. (The approximate increments are 103%, 113%, 128%, 150%, 178%, 213%, 300%, 353%, 413%, 478%, 550%, 628%, 713%, 803%, etc.)
- C: Switch to Copy along Arc.
- V: Switch to Copy along Line.
- P: Switch to Copy along Polyline.
Here's a graph showing the trajectory of the spacing increments you'll toggle through when using the D key:
An example of using the D key when copying plants:
If you copy a plant with a 5-meter symbol width, it will default to a 5-meter copy distance. Let's say you press D a few times and then press 1 (note that the current distance will be listed in the Copy Spacing dialog box), and you specify 25-meter spacing in the dialog box. If you copy that plant again, it will default to copying at 25-meter spacing. At that point, the A key will toggle the spacing down to 12.5 meters only. The D key will increment up to infinity from 25 meters. Then, if you press the S key, everything will be restored back to the original 5-meter spacing.
Note also that when you press the A or D key to change the spacing, you'll see both the spacing percentage and distance in the Command line.
Our Suggestion for the Best Use of the Keyboard Commands
We chose the keys for these commands carefully, basing them on the keys you'd use in any number of computer games that require some sort of movement up, down, left, and right.
Think of the W, A, S, and D keys as your home keys, where you should be keeping your hand while copying and placing plants. Then think of the A and D keys as the left and right arrow keys. A will toggle you "left" (decrease the plant spacing) and D will toggle you "right" (increase the plant spacing). While your hand is in that location, you also have easy access to the keys that toggle between best and exact fit (W) and reset back to 100% spacing (S).
So if you use W-A-S-D as your home base, you'll begin to realize that the commands are built intuitively around this axis. Start here, and you'll have all the commands memorized in no time.
Get on-the-road training on our keyboard commands by playing our Drive game. It's a fun way to learn the commands, and you can do it inside any DWG drawing!
Copy Along a Polyline
The Copy Along Polyline tool copies a plant you select and offsets the copies along a polyline in your drawing, such as the border of a pathway or planter. The copies will be offset from the polyline at the exact distance at which you've placed the original plant. You can also draw a polyline on the fly with this tool active to set the angle of the line of copied plants.
We've updated Copy along Polyline to follow this dynamic copy style. It allows you have a plant offset from a polyline such as a curb or a road line, and the plant won't be pulled down to the line itself –it will stay where it was intended and copy from that location.
Copy along Polyline also allows you to select a polyline from an Xref.
Want the old Copy along Polyline functionality from before the update? Use the COPYALONGPLINE keyboard command.
Open the Copy Along Polyline tool:
F/X Planting ribbon, Copy Along Polyline flyout
F/X Planting menu, Copy Along Polyline option
or type FX_PlantCopyPLine in the Command line
The cursor will turn into a pickbox, and the Command line will prompt you to Select source object.
Click the plant you want to copy. The Command line will now prompt you to Select polyline, or [Draw]:.
Select an existing polyline, or type D and press Enter to draw a polyline on the fly. Either way, the copied line of plants will offset from the polyline at the same distance as the original plant you selected. You can right-click or press Enter to set the endpoint of the line of plants.
In the following example, we'll copy each of the two shrubs and one tree that are placed at varying distances from an existing polyline, and then place a line of each copied plant that follows the polyline.
We'll first apply Copy along Polyline to the bottom shrub ...
... and then the top shrub ...
... and finally the tree.
Each of the three lines of plants follows the path of the polyline, but offsets at the distance at which the original plant was placed from the polyline.
Keyboard Commands
When Copy along Polyline is active, the keyboard commands will become available. You can also type K to see the available keyboard commands.
See the Keyboard Commands section above for details and instructions.
Copy Spacing
The Copy Spacing dialog box will open if you type 1.
Spacing between plants: Type a plant spacing value in the units you've set for your drawing (feet, meters, etc.). In this example, we've set a spacing value of 20 feet.
Copy Options: Select an option for how the plants will copy along the polyline.
- Best fit: Fit the maximum number of plants along the polyline within the spacing you set.
- Exact: Copy the selected plant along the polyline at exactly the spacing you set, from center to center.
Click OK to accept the spacing and options. You can then proceed with placing the plants at the spacing you've set.
Copy Along a Line
With the Copy Along a Line tool, you can copy a plant in your drawing and then place a line of the copies that originates from the original plant.
Open Copy Along a Line:
F/X Planting ribbon, Copy Along Line flyout
F/X Planting menu, Copy Along Line option
or type FX_PlantCopyLine in the Command line
The cursor will turn into a pickbox.
Click the plant you want to copy.
Keyboard Commands
When Copy along Line is active, the keyboard commands will become available. You can also type K to see the available keyboard commands.
See the Keyboard Commands section above for details and instructions.
Copy Spacing
If you type 1, the Copy Spacing dialog box will open.
Spacing between plants: Type a plant spacing value in the units you've set for your drawing (feet, meters, etc.). In this example, we've set a spacing value of 20 feet.
Copy Options: Select an option for how the plants will copy along the line (or arc).
- Best fit: Fit the maximum number of plants along the line within the spacing you set.
- Exact: Copy the selected plant along the line at exactly the spacing you set, from center to center.
Click OK to accept the spacing and options.
If you select the Exact option, new segments of the line of plants will begin from the last block rather than the last cursor position.
Placing the Line of Plants
Once you've set all your spacing preferences, move the mouse to copy the plant along a line. The farther you move the mouse, the more instances of the plant will appear along the line.
When you reach the number of plants you want to place, click again.
The plants will appear along the line at the spacing you set.
Copy Along an Arc
With the Copy Along Arc tool, you can copy a plant and then draw an arc consisting of copies of that plant.
Open Copy Along Arc:
F/X Planting ribbon, Copy Along Arc flyout
F/X Planting menu, Copy Along Arc option
or type FX_PlantCopyArc in the Command line
The cursor will turn into a pickbox. Select the plant you want to copy along an arc.
A “rubber band” line will appear between the plant and the cursor crosshairs, and the Command line will prompt: Arc midpoint.
Click to define the arc midpoint.
Keyboard Commands
When Copy along Arc is active, the keyboard commands will become available. You can also type K to see the available keyboard commands.
See the Keyboard Commands section above for details and instructions.
Copy Spacing
If you type 1, the Copy Spacing dialog box will open.
Spacing between plants: Type a plant spacing value in the units you've set for your drawing (feet, meters, etc.). In this example, we've set a spacing value of 20 feet.
Copy Options: Select an option for how the plants will copy along the arc (or line).
- Best fit: Fit the maximum number of plants along the arc within the spacing you set.
- Exact: Copy the selected plant along the arc at exactly the spacing you set, from center to center.
Click OK to accept the spacing and options.
If you select the Exact option, new segments of the arc of plants will begin from the last block rather than the last cursor position.
Placing the Arc of Plants
Once you've set all your spacing options, click to place the arc of plants.
The plant will be copied along the arc at the spacing you set.
Triangular and Square Array
We offer two array tools for plants: Triangular Array and Square Array. These tools will duplicate a plant in your drawing into an arrayed pattern.
For more information on arraying plants, see our Array Plants documentation page.
Plant Mirror
The Plant Mirror tool mirrors plants around an axis – much the same as the standard CAD Mirror command. However, Plant Mirror has an important advantage: Unlike the AutoCAD Mirror command, it allows plant symbols to retain the correct Plant Shadow orientations after being mirrored. For more information, see our Plant Mirror documentation.
The main reason to use Plant Mirror is to keep the shadows correctly oriented, assuming you are going to turn on Plant Shadows. If you don't plan to use our Plant Shadows tool, you can simply use the CAD Mirror command if you wish.
Related Webinars
- Getting Started with Planting F/X: We'll give you a full tour of our F/X Planting ribbon, covering everything from adding, placing, copying, and labeling plants to error checking, scheduling, and turning on our quick render tools. (1 hr)
Troubleshooting
Question: Can I copy and paste plants and labels?